Putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes in denture‐wearing subjects with a past history of periodontitis
Identifieur interne : 00A711 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A710; suivant : 00A712Putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes in denture‐wearing subjects with a past history of periodontitis
Auteurs : M. M. Danser [Pays-Bas] ; A. J. Van Winkelhoff [Pays-Bas] ; J. De Graaff [Pays-Bas] ; U. Van Der Velden [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Journal of Clinical Periodontology [ 0303-6979 ] ; 1995-11.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolement et purification), Bouche édentée (microbiologie), Extraction dentaire, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Langue (microbiologie), Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie), Mâle, Palais (microbiologie), Parodontite (microbiologie), Plaque dentaire (microbiologie), Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification), Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification), Prothèse dentaire complète, Prévalence, Salive (microbiologie), Sujet âgé, Tonsille palatine (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- microbiologie : Bouche édentée, Langue, Muqueuse de la bouche, Palais, Parodontite, Plaque dentaire, Salive, Tonsille palatine.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Extraction dentaire, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prévalence, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Actinomycetemcomitans, Adult, Aged, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification), Buccal, Buccal mucosa, Chez, Danser, Dental Plaque (microbiology), Dental implants, Denture, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous patients, Edentulous subjects, Edentulousness, Extraction, Female, Full dentures, Full mouth extraction, Gingivalis, Graaff, Humans, Implant, Intermedia, Male, Microbiological, Microbiological data, Microbiology, Middle Aged, Mouth Mucosa (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology), Mucous, Mucous membranes, Oral cavity, Oral microbiology, Oral mucous membranes, Palate (microbiology), Palatine Tonsil (microbiology), Past history, Pathogen, Periodontal, Periodontitis, Periodontitis (microbiology), Plaque, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification), Present study, Prevalence, Previous study, Prevotella, Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification), Probanden, Putative, Saliva (microbiology), Severe periodontitis, Subgingivally, Subjects harbouring, Sujets, Time Factors, Tongue (microbiology), Tooth Extraction, Winkelhoff.
- MESH :
- isolation & purification : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- microbiology : Dental Plaque, Mouth Mucosa, Mouth, Edentulous, Palate, Palatine Tonsil, Periodontitis, Saliva, Tongue.
- Teeft :
- Actinomycetemcomitans, Adult, Aged, Buccal, Buccal mucosa, Chez, Danser, Dental implants, Denture, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous patients, Edentulous subjects, Edentulousness, Extraction, Female, Full dentures, Full mouth extraction, Gingivalis, Graaff, Humans, Implant, Intermedia, Male, Microbiological, Microbiological data, Microbiology, Middle Aged, Mucous, Mucous membranes, Oral cavity, Oral microbiology, Oral mucous membranes, Past history, Pathogen, Periodontal, Periodontitis, Plaque, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Present study, Prevalence, Previous study, Prevotella, Probanden, Putative, Severe periodontitis, Subgingivally, Subjects harbouring, Sujets, Time Factors, Tooth Extraction, Winkelhoff.
Abstract
Abstract The prevalence of selected putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes was investigated in 26 denture‐wearing subjects with a history of periodontitis. The microbiota of the oral cavity of these subjects was examined on average 9.3 years after extraction (range: 1‐40 years). Samples were taken from several locations on the oral mucous membranes, from saliva and from plaque attached to the upper and lower denture. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was not detected in any of the 26 edentulous subjects. Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in 2 subjects (proportion of cultivable flora: 0.002% and 12.5%). Prevotella intermedia was recovered from 7 subjects with a mean proportion of 0.5% (range < 0.001%‐6.3%). Analysis showed that subjects harbouring P. intermedia were wearing full dentures for a longer period of time (mean: 20.2 years) than subjects in which P. intermedia could not be detected (mean: 6.6 years). This result suggests that the absence of P. intermedia shortly after extraction may reflect only a temporary event. Other Prevotella species were found in 22 subjects, constituting < 2% of the total cultivable flora (range 0.01%‐10.5%)). In conclusion, the low prevalence of P. gingivalis and the absence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, suggest that the oral cavity of edentulous subjects may not be regarded as a habitat for these species. The preferable habitat of the Prevotella spp. seems to be the oral mucous membranes, possibly with the exception of P. intermedia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb01784.x
Affiliations:
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M." last="Danser">M. M. Danser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Monique M. Danser, Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Louwesweg I, 1066 EA Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1066 EA Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Winkelhoff, A J" sort="Van Winkelhoff, A J" uniqKey="Van Winkelhoff A" first="A. J." last="Van Winkelhoff">A. J. Van Winkelhoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Microbiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Graaff, J" sort="De Graaff, J" uniqKey="De Graaff J" first="J." last="De Graaff">J. De Graaff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Microbiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Velden, U" sort="Van Der Velden, U" uniqKey="Van Der Velden U" first="U." last="Van Der Velden">U. Van Der Velden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Clinical Periodontology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0303-6979</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-051X</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="854">854</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="859">859</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1995-11">1995-11</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0303-6979</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0303-6979</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification)</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal mucosa</term><term>Chez</term><term>Danser</term><term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term><term>Dental implants</term><term>Denture</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Edentulous subjects</term><term>Edentulousness</term><term>Extraction</term><term>Female</term><term>Full dentures</term><term>Full mouth extraction</term><term>Gingivalis</term><term>Graaff</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Intermedia</term><term>Male</term><term>Microbiological</term><term>Microbiological data</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth Mucosa (microbiology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology)</term><term>Mucous</term><term>Mucous membranes</term><term>Oral cavity</term><term>Oral microbiology</term><term>Oral mucous membranes</term><term>Palate (microbiology)</term><term>Palatine Tonsil (microbiology)</term><term>Past history</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term><term>Plaque</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification)</term><term>Present study</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Previous study</term><term>Prevotella</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification)</term><term>Probanden</term><term>Putative</term><term>Saliva (microbiology)</term><term>Severe periodontitis</term><term>Subgingivally</term><term>Subjects harbouring</term><term>Sujets</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Tongue (microbiology)</term><term>Tooth Extraction</term><term>Winkelhoff</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolement et purification)</term><term>Bouche édentée (microbiologie)</term><term>Extraction dentaire</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Langue (microbiologie)</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Palais (microbiologie)</term><term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term><term>Plaque dentaire (microbiologie)</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification)</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification)</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Salive (microbiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Tonsille palatine (microbiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Langue</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term><term>Palais</term><term>Parodontite</term><term>Plaque dentaire</term><term>Salive</term><term>Tonsille palatine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term><term>Mouth Mucosa</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Palate</term><term>Palatine Tonsil</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Saliva</term><term>Tongue</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal mucosa</term><term>Chez</term><term>Danser</term><term>Dental implants</term><term>Denture</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Edentulous subjects</term><term>Edentulousness</term><term>Extraction</term><term>Female</term><term>Full dentures</term><term>Full mouth extraction</term><term>Gingivalis</term><term>Graaff</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Intermedia</term><term>Male</term><term>Microbiological</term><term>Microbiological data</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mucous</term><term>Mucous membranes</term><term>Oral cavity</term><term>Oral microbiology</term><term>Oral mucous membranes</term><term>Past history</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Plaque</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Present study</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Previous study</term><term>Prevotella</term><term>Probanden</term><term>Putative</term><term>Severe periodontitis</term><term>Subgingivally</term><term>Subjects harbouring</term><term>Sujets</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Tooth Extraction</term><term>Winkelhoff</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Extraction dentaire</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Abstract The prevalence of selected putative periodontal pathogens colonizing oral mucous membranes was investigated in 26 denture‐wearing subjects with a history of periodontitis. The microbiota of the oral cavity of these subjects was examined on average 9.3 years after extraction (range: 1‐40 years). Samples were taken from several locations on the oral mucous membranes, from saliva and from plaque attached to the upper and lower denture. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was not detected in any of the 26 edentulous subjects. Porphyromonas gingivalis was detected in 2 subjects (proportion of cultivable flora: 0.002% and 12.5%). Prevotella intermedia was recovered from 7 subjects with a mean proportion of 0.5% (range < 0.001%‐6.3%). Analysis showed that subjects harbouring P. intermedia were wearing full dentures for a longer period of time (mean: 20.2 years) than subjects in which P. intermedia could not be detected (mean: 6.6 years). This result suggests that the absence of P. intermedia shortly after extraction may reflect only a temporary event. Other Prevotella species were found in 22 subjects, constituting < 2% of the total cultivable flora (range 0.01%‐10.5%)). In conclusion, the low prevalence of P. gingivalis and the absence of A. actinomycetemcomitans, suggest that the oral cavity of edentulous subjects may not be regarded as a habitat for these species. The preferable habitat of the Prevotella spp. seems to be the oral mucous membranes, possibly with the exception of P. intermedia.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Danser, M M" sort="Danser, M M" uniqKey="Danser M" first="M. M." last="Danser">M. M. Danser</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Danser, M M" sort="Danser, M M" uniqKey="Danser M" first="M. M." last="Danser">M. M. Danser</name><name sortKey="De Graaff, J" sort="De Graaff, J" uniqKey="De Graaff J" first="J." last="De Graaff">J. De Graaff</name><name sortKey="Van Der Velden, U" sort="Van Der Velden, U" uniqKey="Van Der Velden U" first="U." last="Van Der Velden">U. Van Der Velden</name><name sortKey="Van Winkelhoff, A J" sort="Van Winkelhoff, A J" uniqKey="Van Winkelhoff A" first="A. J." last="Van Winkelhoff">A. J. Van Winkelhoff</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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